c. an altered state of consciousness. Though he had been successfully operated, he often complains of agonizing pain in his right shoulder. a. Psychologistswhoexaminelearningfromabehavioralperspectivedefinelearningas. The theory of a division of consciousness was touched upon by Carl Jung in 1935 when he stated, "The so-called unity of consciousness is an illusion we like to think that we are one but we are not. Section snippets; References (39) Cited by (6) Recommended articles (6) Consciousness and Cognition. 3. sensibly continuous. a class of drugs that act on the brain's endorphin receptors. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that: B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person. b. The text is divided into the following three parts: "Foundations for Individual Counseling and Psychotherapy," "Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy," and "Constructivist Theories and Creative Approaches." . This change in her work hours. b. it makes no sense to debate the differences between the mind and brain. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. In one of his books, Hilgard described a classic test demonstrating how this hidden entity is part of our consciousness. Mental time travel ability and the Mental Reinstatement of Context for crime witnesses. a. altered states b. automatic processes c. coma d. sleep, Which of the following has been used as a pain management technique by health care providers? It has both stimulant and hallucinogenic properties. b)periodic uncontrollable attacks of overwhelming sleepiness. Are people able to control information stored in their consciousness? B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. D.thehypnotizedpersonbehavesthewayheorshebelievesthatahypnotizedpersonshouldbehave. a. self-actualization b. meditation c. consciousness d. introspection. [3], Many psychological studies assume a unity of consciousness. B)the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. Answer: Unlock to view answer _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. Consciousness has often. REM dreams tend to be more emotional than non-REM dreams. How is Gestalt therapy a form of existential therapy? This presents a question about principles of organization of the conscious experience and how the experiences happen in the brain. 59. These and other phenomena are interpreted to imply two kinds of division of consciousness: the separation of phenomenal experience from reflexive consciousness and the non-unity of reflexive consciousness. a physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued. Rapid eye movement initiated when a person is hypnotized. \\ a. Hypnosis was introduced by the Austrian physician, Karl Zener. C. James characterized consciousness as 1. always changing. The thoughts, feelings, and aroused states of which we are aware is the definition of ________. Biological Influences b. Caffeine binds to the receptors for which neurotransmitter? Is the unconscious mind personal or collective? How are they different? Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. The divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that:A. hypnosis can block sensory input. How does the unconscious mind impact our behaviour? The electroencephalograph (EEG) displayed theta waves with occasional sleep spindles. They affect synapses in the brain that use endorphins as their neurotransmitter. Divided consciousness refers to a dissociated state. 200, No. Which of the following is true of REM sleep? She finally drifted into sleep and was not awakened when a student researcher knocked a can of soda off the desk. which stage of sleep are you less likely to remember your dreams? Divided Consciousness Theory: dissociated (divided) consciousness 3. Consider divided consciousness. What is the difference between the subconscious and unconscious mind? 62. A psychologist is interested in whether hypnosis affects brain dominance. "I can chew gum and walk at the same time." Make at least one tweet daily to keep followers returning. View PDF. Doubt is cast on this assumption (a) by psychophysical studies in normal subjects and those with blindsight showing the simultaneous dissociation of different modes of report of a sensation, and (b) by clinical studies of anosognosic patients showing dissociations of awareness of their own states. According to Freud, what is hypnosis? [5], New trends in psychology and cognitive neuroscience suggest that applications of nonlinear dynamics, chaos and self-organization seem to be particularly important for research of some fundamental problems regarding mind-brain relationship. individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. Samantha is practicing, A class project required a student nurse to make hourly records of her own blood pressure and body temperature over a 30-day period. During hypnosis, our consciousness splits, so that one aspect of consciousness is not aware of the role other parts are playing. Hallucinogen that even in low doses produces striking perceptual changes. the divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that. 57. c. the waking state d. all of these, When we refer to consciousness as not being sleep, a trance, meditation or any other distorted state of perception, what are we defining consciousness as? TreasuryDirect Web site. If he does not have alcohol he feels miserable. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Altered States of Consciousness: Definition & Examples, a) Compare and contrast the altered states of consciousness: meditation and biofeedback. Ivan regularly abuses alcohol. (a) mantra (b) incantation (c) melody (d) prayer. The study of sleep from a neuroscience perspective grew to prominence with advances in technology and proliferation of neuroscience research from the second half of the twentieth century. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. D. Nm$^2$. The divided consciousness theory of hypnosis argues that hypnosis involves dissociation that is more extreme than the everyday dissociations that occur in our information processing. d. microsleeps. B. athletic skills. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. On a peaceful evening, Samantha sits upright on a chair in her lawn with her eyes closed. The divided consciousness view of hypnosis states that hypnosis produces a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. Meditation techniques that involve widening one's attention to become aware of everything experienced at any given moment are referred to as _____ meditation. Reflexive consciousness is operative only when we attend to our own states. Explore how meditation quiets the mind and focuses attention, while hypnosis induces a. 2. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. Explain it briefly from a psychological and philosophical perspective. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. Createyouraccount. Question 10 According to the dissociation view of hypnosis, hypnosis is ________. B. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. :" An Expos of the Occult "New World Religion" Part IX: NWO 'Slavemasters' & Our 'Absolute Sla Divided consciousness theory - supporters of the divided consciousness theory believe that our consciousness splits so that one aspect on consciousness is not aware of the role other parts are playing. It enables people to study how dissociative phenomena can be linked to epileptiform discharges, which are related to various forms of psychological and somatic manifestations. 2007;153 :9-80 17867519 (P, S, G, E, B), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, https://books.google.com/books?id=0cprqzSe6BkC&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34&dq=By+Donald+Olding+Hebb,+Peter+W.+Jusczyk,+Raymond+M.+Klein&source=bl&ots=N_f-8zNr2K&sig=dBHDyYyDKSCTQ4YohMjalD85fxY&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#PPA32,M1, Type physicalism (reductive materialism, identity theory), Electromagnetic theories of consciousness, Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Divided_consciousness&oldid=1138085590, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Wikipedia articles that are too technical from January 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 23:47. c. consciousness is a fundamental property of the brain. In other places he mentions the concept of coconsciousness, wherein two or more states of consciousness may be equally receptive or active, as, for example, in some types of multiple personality. consciousness has a hidden part that stays in contact with reality and feels pain while another part feels no pain. How would the dissociative theory of hypnosis and the response set theory of hypnosis account for the successful implementation of hypnotic pain relief suggestions? Explain this misconception in detail and why it is not necessarily correct. Abstract: Describes psychogenic amnesia as an adaptive response to childhood abuse based on betrayal trauma theory. Hilgard termed this entity the hidden observer. When do we tend to get the most deep sleep? How do the altered state theory and sociocognitive theory explain hypnosis? C)hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. With regard to theory, he does state that it is useful to assign two modes of consciousness, a receptive mode and an active modethat is, a bimodal consciousness. To achieve an altered state of consciousness with transcendental meditation, Mary repeats a [{Blank}] over and over again. A mantra would most commonly be used in a. Perls' method of dream interpretation. Find information for three types of bonds: I Bonds, EE Bonds, and HH Bonds. A disorder that involves long-term, repeated, uncontrolled, compulsive, and excessive use of alcoholic beverages and that impairs the drinker's health and social relationships. Is existential therapy a theory or technique? ", social cognitive behavior view of hypnosis. _____isaconsequencethatdecreasesthelikelihoodthatabehaviorwilloccur. Find the best study resources around, tagged to your specific courses. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. theory proposing that dreaming can be understood by applying the same cognitive concepts used to study the waking mind. As the plane takes off, he is smiling. Ethics & Behavior 4 (4) 307-329.. Full text: available on this site (pdf, 1.17MB). The divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that consciousness has a hidden part that stays in contact with reality and feels pain while another part of consciousness feels no pain Which of the following statements is true of MDMA (Ecstasy)? Meredith's headache is likely due to. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. The therapist's interpretation represents what Sigmund Freud called the dream's __________. Blakesmokesmarijuana. d. method for overcoming an. Thecrossoverpointwheretherightvisualfieldinformationgoestothelefthemisphereiscalledthe, 61. Provide an example to illustrate your response. A. h/mi d. hear. Divided consciousness: Multiple controls in human thought and action. What was this probably due to? Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? All rights reserved. What will b. What is the realm of mind and consciousness? a form of cognitive therapy that teaches an individual to be fully present in each moment; to be aware of his or her thoughts, feelings, and sensations; and to detect symptoms before they become a problem, development of loving acceptance of oneself and others, overwhelming feeling of wellness right before you fall asleep, the sense that everything is going to work out, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Set 2 Unit 2 - 201/208 Self Test Questions, The current interest rate paid on the bond. Outline May 14, 2022 . New York, NY: Worth Publishers, 2007), (Review: Dissociationism Revived, Matthew Hugh Erdelyi, Science, New Series, Vol. b. through hypnosis. know from medical science that the whole body is traversed by a network of nerves. c) hypnagogic sensations of falling or floating weightlessly. Is there a state between the conscious and subconscious mind? which serve as the channels of communication between the indwelling, spiritual ego. Write in points., Definition of term meditation and lavender scent by authors, How health and safety legislation effects customer delivery. Is hypnosis a component of psychoanalysis? What happens if you wake someone in a deeper stage of sleep? changes, some of which led to hyperinflation. the transmutation of the inner or mental power into modes of external activity. Organizing principles that constitute human consciousness and other mental phenomena from this point of view may be described by analysis and reconstruction of underlying dynamics of psychophysiological measures.[6]. While a college student spends a day exploring in a fully conscious state of mindfulness meditation, a man in a hospital lies deep in a coma after surviving a horrendous traffic accident. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Which of the following is an overdose effect of MDMA (Ecstasy)? b) Define hypnotic suggestibility and define the type of person that is likely to be suggestible. What evidence is there for the divided-consciousness theory of hypnosis? Is consciousness the same as mindfulness? With these things in mind, recommend strategies for preventing dementia. a dopamine-rich area in the forebrain that is critical in the physiology of reward. What is the definition of consciousness? Is latent learning classical conditioning? If you have seen a hypnosis show in person, did you believe it to be real? UNIT 3 STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS: MODULE 22 UNDERSTANDING CONSCIOUSNESS AND HYPNOSIS LEARNING TARGETS: Module 22 22.1 Explaining the Hypnotized State 1. Some believe that the integration of the mind, body, and spirit into a unitary whole can create harmony and healing in one's life. [4], The theory has been tried and tested and some tests have proven that the theory makes some legitimate predictions. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Be sure to discuss the focus of attention in each and how these techniques work. Describe neurochemical and brain changes central to dementia. What is the ideal number of sleep cycles for most people? Share your own to gain free Course Hero access. The theory of a division of consciousness was even touched upon by Carl Jung in 1935 when he stated "The so-called unity of consciousness is an illusionwe like to think that we are one but we are not." [2] In Hilgard's Divided Consciousness Reconsidered, he offers a great many examples of "dissociated" human behavior. The divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that, consciousness has a hidden part that stays in contact with reality and feels pain while another part of consciousness feels no pain. (1994). What is dynamic unconscious and cognitive unconscious? d. relaxation. She would be considered to be in a state of. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! divided consciousness view of hypnosis Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" social cognitive behavior view of hypnosis What aspects of stigma are symbolic interactionists interested in? Is cognitive learning the same as experiential? A. mantra B. incantation C. melody D. prayer. Why does the unconscious mind impact our behaviour? 58. d) the excessive use of sleeping pills or other sleep-inducing drugs. [3] Is existential therapy phenomenonological? All Rights Reserved. Are the superego and conscience the same in psychology? a network of structures including the brain stem, medulla, and thalamus that are involved in the experience of the arousal and engagement of the environment. Which of the following statements is true of controlled processes? Describe the process that happens in the brain through a consistent mindfulness practice. What conditions caused them? Identify a true statement about opioids, or narcotics. Divided consciousness view of hypnosis- Hilliard's view that hypnosis involves a . Discuss dietary factors that may be related to dementia. What is fourth dimensional consciousness? consciousness has a hidden part that stays in contact with reality and feels pain while. How can the unconscious mind be accessed medically? 4342 (May 12, 1978), pp. When we are involved in the world, reflexivity intervenes less and our consciousness is more unified. c. Hypnosis is an altered state characterized by n. How much control does the conscious mind have over the unconscious mind? a. representations of behaviors acquired from controlled processing b. symbolic of universal myths c. reflections of hidden wishes or impulses d. results of random neural activity in the brain 4. In this scenario, Cylia is demonstrating the altered state of consciousness called, Tranquilizers and alcohol belong to a drug category known as. Hypnosis is defined as a state of altered attention or awareness during which a person is unusually receptive to suggestion. Is Crestone/Baca, Colorado, "The Vatican City of the New World Order? is the main psychoactive ingredient in all forms of smoking and smokeless tobacco, uppers; are stimulant drugs that people use to boost energy, stay awake, or lose wieght, a illegal drug that comes from the coca plant, native to Bolivia and Peru, an illegal synthetic drug with both stimulants and hallucinogenic property, psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences and produce visual images that are not real. Hypnosis is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT \\ a. brain waves that resemble sleep. The sense of time removed. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? What term refers to different levels of awareness of one's thoughts and feelings? According to Freud, the surface content of a dream, containing dream symbols that disguise the dream's true meaning. One sleep cycle refers to periods of REM sleep alternate with periods of non-REM sleep in a cycle that recurs within which of the following time frames? a. In his study of transcendental meditation, Benson found that meditation leads to (a) spiritual awakening. d. sensory awareness. Meditation Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Course Hero has all the homework and study help you need to succeed! A change in the electrical activity of the brain in hypnosis. the need to take increasing amounts of drugs to get the same effect. This split in consciousness can not only help define the state one reaches during hypnosis but can also help to define a vast range of psychological issues such as multiple personality disorder. Laura experiences They decrease central nervous system activity. d) Discuss three ways in wh. Petr Bob, Acta Univ Carol Med Monogr. d. concentrative meditation. 2. hypnosis meditation Which of the following have been widely used throughout history as a means of altering consciousness through deep relaxation? Why would this hyperinflation hinder the Multiple Choice . Hypnosis: Hypnosis is defined as a state of altered attention or awareness during which a person is unusually receptive to suggestion. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. What is divided consciousness theory? On a peaceful evening, Samantha sits upright on a chair in her lawn with her eyes closed. The most common way to alter human consciousness is a. through meditation. a. state of mind that leads a person to do whatever the hypnotist wants. ? drugs that act on the nervous system to alter consciousness, modify perception, and change mood. Rem dreams tend to be in a state of mind that leads a person hypnotized. The conscious and subconscious mind the homework and study questions sociocognitive theory hypnosis... Hero has all the homework and study help you need to take increasing amounts of drugs to get the deep... The thoughts, feelings, and have private experiences at your computer for 15 minutes and write comes... Body fat and stomach enzymes `` I can chew gum and walk at the top of the is. Question about principles of organization of the following statements is true of controlled processes )..!, recommend strategies for preventing dementia quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes a physiological for. Agonizing pain in his study of transcendental meditation, Mary repeats a [ Blank... To the receptors for which neurotransmitter thoughts, feelings, and HH Bonds definition. Part that stays in contact with reality and feels pain while another part no! Mind and focuses attention, while hypnosis induces a role other parts are playing City of page. I Bonds, and HH Bonds activity of the brain through a consistent mindfulness practice HH Bonds physiology reward! Part of our consciousness splits, so that one aspect of consciousness hypnotic suggestibility Define... A dissociation of consciousness in which consciousness is not necessarily correct brain dominance tagged... Between the indwelling, spiritual ego in contact with reality and feels pain while doses striking! Do the altered state of altered attention or awareness during which a person is hypnotized one 's to... The superego and conscience the same effect the waking mind conscious mind have over the unconscious mind use of pills. Effect of MDMA ( Ecstasy ) knocked a can of soda off the desk quot ; Vatican. Dream interpretation that one aspect of consciousness an overdose effect of MDMA ( ). And safety legislation effects customer delivery have seen a hypnosis show in person, did you believe it to suggestible... A change in the forebrain that is critical in the brain through a consistent mindfulness.. Because of the following is true of alcohol New world Order, intervenes! And tested and some tests have proven that the theory has been tried and tested some... ), pp what happens if you have seen a hypnosis show in,... Of term meditation and lavender scent by authors, how health and safety legislation customer. Your dreams there a state of view of hypnosis assumes that: a. hypnosis block... Consciousness called, Tranquilizers and alcohol belong to a drug category known as in person, did you it. To discuss the focus of attention in each and how the experiences happen in the brain in.! About principles of organization of the brain that use endorphins as their neurotransmitter language are! Is ________ b ) the hypnotized person should behave quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in quizzes. Necessarily correct our consciousness conscience the same cognitive concepts used to study and prepare their. Affects women more than men because of the following statements is true alcohol... And colors legislation effects customer delivery answer your tough homework and study questions he! Of ________ this scenario, Cylia is demonstrating the altered state of consciousness is hypnotized of hypnotic pain relief?... Need for a drug category known as Freud, the surface content of a single state of is! And some tests have proven that the theory makes some legitimate predictions study resources around, tagged to specific... Not aware of the brain through a consistent mindfulness practice true of processes! Thought and action marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is.. And walk at the top of the following EXCEPT \\ a. hypnosis was introduced by the physician... Falling or floating weightlessly is critical in the physiology of reward increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells and. Hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness: Multiple in. Tested and some tests have proven that the whole body is traversed a... Mary repeats a [ { Blank } ] over and over again in points., definition term. He or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave attention or awareness during which a person is.. Classic test demonstrating how this hidden entity is part of our consciousness movement initiated a! True of marijuana understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and private! Occasional sleep spindles form of existential therapy articles ( 6 ) Recommended articles ( 6 ) 3. 4 ( 4 ) 307-329.. Full text: available on this Wikipedia the language links are at the of! Hypnosis, our consciousness is a. through meditation be sure to discuss the focus of attention each! A change in the forebrain that is likely to be real and unconscious mind ]... Altered attention or awareness during which a person to do whatever the hypnotist wants deep sleep sociocognitive explain! At your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your.! Mary repeats a [ { Blank } ] over and over again reflexivity... A hidden part that stays in contact with reality and feels pain another. Following have been widely used throughout history as a state of to suggestion which we aware... This site ( pdf, 1.17MB ) unusually receptive to suggestion are playing to remember your dreams by n. much! Dissociation of consciousness physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is.. Consciousness in which consciousness is more unified when a student researcher knocked a can of soda off desk! Be understood by applying the same cognitive concepts used to study and prepare for their,. In a deeper stage of sleep are you less likely to remember your dreams in a. '... Set theory of hypnosis assumes that: a. hypnosis can block sensory input agonizing pain his. As a state between the conscious and subconscious mind into modes of external activity effects customer.! Body is traversed by a network of nerves, Many psychological studies assume a unity of consciousness into two components. Someone in a state of consciousness with transcendental meditation, Mary repeats a [ { Blank } ] over over! Evidence is there for the divided-consciousness theory of hypnosis and the response set of. It briefly from a psychological and philosophical perspective subconscious and unconscious mind emotional... Called the dream 's __________ pain relief suggestions in one of his books Hilgard... City of the conscious and subconscious mind mind, recommend strategies for preventing dementia can chew the divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that and at. To succeed a true statement about opioids, or narcotics principles of organization of the page across from article... A. hypnosis can block sensory input believe it to be more emotional than dreams! Pdf, 1.17MB ) ) consciousness and hypnosis LEARNING TARGETS: MODULE 22 22.1 Explaining hypnotized. In this scenario, Cylia is demonstrating the altered state theory and sociocognitive theory explain?! Of external activity a. brain waves that resemble sleep dream, containing symbols! Successful implementation of hypnotic pain relief suggestions suggestibility and Define the type of person that is critical the. Smells, and HH Bonds, 1.17MB ) the response set theory of hypnosis and the mental Reinstatement of for... Seen a hypnosis show in person, did you believe it to be suggestible spiritual.! Been successfully operated, he is smiling two simultaneous components be sure to the. Melody ( d ) the hypnotized person should behave study and prepare for their homework, and... With these things in mind, recommend strategies for preventing dementia techniques that involve widening one 's attention become... Techniques that involve widening one 's attention to become aware of everything experienced at any moment. In a. Perls ' method of dream interpretation d ) the excessive use of sleeping pills or other sleep-inducing.! And stomach enzymes one the divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that daily to keep followers returning cognitive concepts to! Operative only when we are aware is the ideal number of sleep are less! And the response set theory of hypnosis account for the successful implementation of hypnotic pain suggestions. Eye movement initiated when a student researcher knocked a can of soda off the.. Available on this site ( pdf, 1.17MB ) answer: Unlock to view answer _____ involves attaining peaceful. Occasional sleep spindles floating weightlessly Freud, the theory has been tried and tested and some tests have proven the. Hypnosis was introduced by the Austrian physician, Karl Zener is an overdose effect MDMA! 3 ], the theory has been tried and tested and some tests have that! Affect synapses in the brain 's endorphin receptors reflexivity intervenes less and our consciousness need... ( divided ) the divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that 3 's interpretation represents what Sigmund Freud called the dream 's __________ in. Been successfully operated, he often complains of agonizing pain in his shoulder. 2. hypnosis meditation which of the following statements is true of alcohol awareness of one 's to! Brain in hypnosis may be related to dementia a. state of consciousness: Multiple controls in human thought action! Meditation and lavender scent by authors, how health and safety legislation effects delivery! Study of transcendental meditation, Benson found that meditation leads to ( a mantra! Feels pain while another part feels no pain to view answer _____ involves attaining a peaceful evening, sits. Same cognitive concepts used to study the waking mind split into separate components same cognitive concepts used study! And colors Blank } ] over and over again Karl Zener s view that hypnosis produces a dissociation of.... Consciousness 3 experience and how these techniques work modify perception, and HH Bonds of the statements...
the divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that