directed energy weapons on humans

Electrolasers make use of laser bloom, a normally undesired effect. However, these lasers were generally large and heavy. The United States must realize that it has to resource the development and fielding of these capabilities. In March 2003, North Korea may have used a ZM-87 to "paint" two U.S. Apache helicopters patrolling the Demilitarized Zone.[7]. [2]David E. Fisher, A Race on the Edge of Time: Radar-The Decisive Weapon of WWII (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988), pp. Its effective beam width is so small that it can be directed at individuals in a riot. Lasers are becoming smaller and more powerful. Other members of a crowd are unaffected, except by panic when they see people fainting, being sick, or running from the scene with their hands over their ears. So, for a hypersonic weapon that is travelling at 25 times the speed of sound, a high- energy laser can engage it at roughly 35,000 times its speed. For more information, see Physicians for Human Rights and INCLO, "Lethal in Disguise: The Health Consequences of Crowd-Control Weapons." (March, 2016). How can they be used and how disruptive can they be? 1 Directed Energy Weapons. [9], The ABL is a system that uses a megawatt chemical laser mounted on a modified Boeing 747 to shoot down theater ballistic missiles. One problem that affects laser beam strength is a phenomenon known as "blooming," which occurs when the laser beam heats the atmosphere through which it is passing, turning the air into plasma. Though the strategic missile defense concept has continued to the present under the Missile Defense Agency, most of the directed-energy weapon concepts were shelved. 3. So how close are they to becoming weaponized? The THEL system uses radar to detect and track incoming targets. There are reports that the Terra-3 complex at Sary Shagan was used on several occasions to temporarily "blind" US spy satellites in the IR range. This destroys the device but produces electrical pulses in the terawatt range-the equivalent of 10 to 1,000 lightning strikes. DEW technology is changing faster than international laws and treaties can adapt. Panel discussions on the role of high-power lasers in SDI took place at various laser conferences, during the 1980s, with the participation of noted physicists including Edward Teller.[76][77]. The distinction between them is the wavelength/frequency of the energy. They are well-suited to defending against threats such as missiles and artillery shells, which DEWs can shoot down in mid-flight. The system consists of several modules: an infrared detection system to detect the missile's launch; the Tracking Illumination Laser (TILL); the Beacon Illuminator Laser (BILL); and the Chemical Oxygen Iodine Laser (COIL). The Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) is an acoustic hailing device developed by Genasys (formerly LRAD Corporation) to send messages and warning tones over longer distances or at higher volume than normal loudspeakers, and as a non-lethal directed-acoustic-energy weapon. [1]On August 24, 2004, the Tactical High Energy Laser (THEL) system destroyed a salvo of mortar rounds in midair during a test. Putting the proper protocols in place should mitigate these concerns. It has been claimed that the USSR made use of the lasers at the Terra-3 site to target the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1984. In the late Middle Ages, a revolution in the weaponry occurred when chemical-powered (gunpowder) weapons began to replace swords and bows. Directed energy weapon could be responsible for auditory hallucinations, brain injuries. PRISM. While DEWs are not a panacea, the armed services should fully support research and development of these useful technologies. They are not "weapons of mass destruction," but they have the potential to . The article states: 'The squawk box is highly directional which gives it its appeal. In addition, the cost per shot of a directed energy weapons could be orders of magnitude less expensive than current kinetic weapons. 00:38. When these waves interact with a person, they pass through the skin and transfer energy to the water that lies just under the surface. The Beacon Illuminator Laser system, which measures and corrects for atmospheric distortion, has also been shipped to Boeing for testing. [6], Because they were invented several decades ago, lasers are the most mature of the DEW technologies. A possible future development is the electrolaser. So hypersonic kinetic interceptors would have to be capable of achieving speeds of Mach 15 and higher. In this case, the enemy would be required to totally replace entire systems, facilities, and hardware if it was to regain any degree of operational status.9. 16 R. Jeffrey Smith, Hypersonic Missiles Are Unstoppable and Theyre Starting a New Global Arms Race, New York Times Magazine, June 19, 2019. They have strong physical and psychological effects and can be used for military and terrorist activities. While the development costs of directed energy systems can be high, there are several factors in play which can reduce these costs or at least provide better return on the investment over the life cycle. The laser diodes, fiber amplifiers, battery and power management, thermal control, and optical systems are also much more advanced. Loading. For example, lasers can cut through steel, aluminum, and many other materials in a matter of seconds. two directional speakers emitting 16,000 Hz and 16,002 Hz frequencies would produce in the ear two frequencies of 32,002 Hz and 2 Hz. Laser energy can be generated as a continuous wave or in pulses, which also influences its lethality. Early reports claimed that this was responsible for causing "malfunctions on the space shuttle and distress to the crew", and that the United States filed a diplomatic protest about the incident. Weapons designed to cause undue suffering are banned under the Geneva Convention, and human rights groups argue that directed-energy weapons raise a host of new legal and moral concerns. In practice, the weapon was highly vulnerable to enemy fire. They can destroy, degrade or blind many other systems that contain sensors and electronics. [16] When the microwave energy encounters unshielded wires or electronic components, it induces a current in them, which causes the equipment to malfunction. Both the Allies and the Axis powers conducted basic research and studies into primitive directed-energy weapons before World War II. [7]Bill Gertz, "N. Korea Fired Laser at Troops," The Washington Times, May 13, 2003, at http://newsmine.org/archive/war-on-terror/north-korea/nkorea-fired-laser-at-troops.txt (March 15, 2006). Particle beams as beam weapons are theoretically possible, but practical weapons have not been demonstrated yet. This plan includes a program which aims to test high energy lasers on aircraft against surface to air and air to air missile threats. [13], A related project is the Advanced Tactical Laser (ATL) system, which uses a less powerful version of the ABL's COIL laser, instead of missiles, to attack ground targets. 4 Slab Lasers, RP Photonics Encyclopedia website, available at . At 200 yards away, body temperature increases from the normal 98.6 F to 107 F. At closer range, the temperature increase can be even higher, and is lethal. Vection and motion sickness can also occur. While directed-energy technology is not the panacea for all situations that its most ardent advocates claim, it can give the U.S. military flexibility in tailoring its responses (e.g., lethal or nonlethal) to different types of targets (humans or machines). At the speeds that these hypersonic missiles fly, they have vulnerabilities which could be exploited by directed energy weapons. The combination of technology advancements improving lethality and reducing SWaP in high energy laser technology and the advent of threats such as hypersonic weapons for which kinetic solutions are problematic has resulted in high energy lasers and directed energy weapons more generally being pursued vigorously across the services consistent with the National Defense Strategy.10. The electrical shock is enough to stun personnel, detonate improvised explosive devices, or destroy electronic equipment. [49], Both Russia and Ukraine are reported to use these devices during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. One of the most promising laser devices is the free-electron laser. In the case of directed energy weapons, there has been significant risk reduction which has been accomplished over several decades. U.S. Senate Committee on Veterans Affairs: Hearings Gulf War Illnesses; Testimony to the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee; Meryl Nass, MD, Director of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Mount Desert Island Hospital Bar Harbor, Maine; September 25, 2007, Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 22:00, United States Army Armament Research Development and Engineering Center, Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, "Milsat Magazine, Satnews Daily, June 24th 2009", "The Chinese Military Now Has Laser Weapons", "Drones, lasers, and tanks: China shows off its latest weapons", "New Chinese Microwave Weapon Can Short Out IEDs and Tanks", "Laser directed energy weapons likely to receive the most investment in future: Poll", "EDA Studying the Use of Naval Directed Energy Weapons", "The French Have Plans For A Constellation Of Laser-Armed Miniature Satellites", "High Energy Laser For Multiple Applications", "Dragonfire laser turret unveiled at DSEI 2017 MBDA", "Dragonfire, a guide to the new British laser weapon", "A farewell to traditional arms: Russia develops weapons for the future", "Russia's new MiG-35 fighter jet to use laser weapons", "Russia's combat laser weapons declassified", "KALI: India's weapon to destroy any uninvited missiles and aircrafts [, "Future technologies must be propelled by power of today's youth: DRDO chairman", "DRDO plans Star Wars-style weapons for battles of future", "Announced In 2017, Why Pakistan's Fifth-Gen Stealth Fighter Jet Program 'Project Azm' Fails To Attract Foreign Partners? EM launchers use electrical energy to throw a mass at a target, thus making them distinct from directed energy. 1, Air War College Center for Strategy and Technology, May 2000. In March 2003, North Korea may have used a ZM-87 to "paint" two U.S. Apache helicopters patrolling the Demilitarized Zone. Lieutenant General Henry Trey Obering, III, USAF (Ret. With the ever-increasing use of electronics in weapons systems, HPM devices could have a devastating but nonlethal effect on the battlefield. [27][28][29] The first use of directed-energy weapons in combat between military forces was claimed to have occurred in Libya in August 2019 by Turkey, which claimed to use the ALKA directed-energy weapon. [20], The Active Denial System (ADS) is a nonlethal anti-personnel DEW that uses millimeter-wavelength beams to create a painful sensation in an individual without causing actual injury. The only question is whether the United States and its allies will achieve that dominance before an adversary does. The air-launched uses scramjets or rockets to power it throughout flight. In 1999, the modern German state was investigating the possibility that this X-ray equipment was being used as weaponry and that it was a deliberate policy of the Stasi to attempt to give prisoners radiation poisoning, and thereby cancer, through the use of directed X-rays. General DOD policy is that directed-energy weapons can be used legitimately on the battlefield. "Bofors HPM Blackout". Washington, DC 20319-5066. This laser uses rings of magnetically confined electrons whirling at the speed of light to produce laser beams that can be tuned up and down the electromagnetic spectrum from microwaves to ultraviolet light. In 2010, the Airborne Laser shot down two missiles (both solid and liquid propelled) in their boost phase during flight testing which demonstrated the lethality of the laser against missile targets. [24] Would the permanent blinding of a soldier struck by a ZM-87's laser beam be considered intentional or accidental? They are also used on ships as an anti-piracy measure. (Invented by Max Steenbeck at Siemens-Schuckert in the 1930s, these were later called Betatrons by the Americans.) to reduce size, weight, and power required to operate these weapons. [47], A weapon often described as an "anti-drone rifle" or "anti-drone gun" is a battery-powered electromagnetic pulse weapon held to an operator's shoulder, pointed at a flying target in a way similar to a rifle, and operated. This damage may create permanent effects depending upon the severity of the attack and the ability of the enemy to diagnose, replace, or repair the affected systems. Research was also conducted on a mobile version of the THEL called the MTEL. and also Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) Symptoms of extremely high and extremely low EMFs and Directed Energy Weapons or (DEW) Please keep in mind that not all symptoms are experienced in an exact order - you may experience the worst symptoms first - or the least of the symptoms in a later stage. In the next several years, the U.S. Army, Navy and Air Force all plan to develop and field these weapons at an increasing pace. Researchers with AFRL use the Guidestar laser for real-time, high-fidelity tracking and imaging of satellites too faint for conventional adaptive optical imaging systems. When they return to their normal or ground state, the electrons emit photons (particles of light). The kinetic energy imparted by a particle stream destroys the target by heating the target's atoms to the point that the material literally explodes. Weapons that go beyond non-lethal intentions and cause 'superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering' may also violate the Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1977."[87]. the 14,000 artillery and rocket launchers arrayed within striking distance of Seoul with its 10 million inhabitants. Directed energy weapons could also play a key role in defending against what has been described as the number one threat to the United States by the Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Engineering Dr. Mike Griffinhypersonic weapons. However, directed-energy weapons (DEWs) are a reality, and several have already been tested under battlefield conditions. In most cases, the target system must be shut off and restarted, and may require minor repairs before it can operate normally again. 11, Air War College Center for Strategy and Technology, May 2000. The Rheotron was captured by the Americans in Burggrub on April 14, 1945. Neuro-weapons can take the form of biological agents, chemical weapons and in the Havana case directed energy, and possibly a combination of different methods, Giordano said. Challenges remain in terms of the size, weight and power input requirements of todays laser systems, especially in the thermal control and power management subsystems. Design specifications are already being determined. -Alane Kochems is a Policy Analyst for National Security in the Douglas and Sarah Allison Center for Foreign Policy Studies, a division of the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for International Studies, at The Heritage Foundation. The deuterium fluoride chemical laser fires, hitting the rocket or shell and causing it to explode far short of its intended target. First up is the Multi-Mission High Energy Laser, a 50-killowatt retrofit to a modified Stryker vehicle, which is expected to be operational in 2023. For example, the static and distortion that high voltage power lines have on a car radio causes no lasting damage to the radio after the car leaves the area. Directed energy weapons conjure up images of the Death Star's Superlaser or Optimus Prime's Ion Blaster. This destroys the device but produces electrical pulses in the terawatt range-the equivalent of 10 to 1,000 lightning strikes. However, a variety of optical methods can be used to correct for blooming. However, British scientists calculated that the electronic systems of the time could not generate the power necessary for a "death ray," and research was redirected into early radar detection systems. [57] Historians point out that the earliest accounts of the battle did not mention a "burning mirror", but merely stated that Archimedes's ingenuity combined with a way to hurl fire were relevant to the victory. Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. ), is an Executive Vice President and Directed Energy Lead at Booz Allen Hamilton and the former Director of the Missile Defense Agency. DE weapons include high-energy lasers, high-power radio frequency or microwave devices, and charged or neutral particle beam weapons.2 Microwaves and lasers are both part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which includes light energy and radio waves. The DOD Office of Force Transformation (OFT), in conjunction with the Air Force Research Laboratory, is developing the Tactical Relay Mirror System (TRMS), which would use a mirror system mounted on an aerostat or UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) to redirect the beams from laser weapons such as the ATL and ABL. [61][62], Stories in the 1930s and World War Two gave rise to the idea of an "engine-stopping ray". Electrical blooming occurs only in charged particle beams, as ions of like charge repel one another. There are numerous pathways and entry points through which microwave energy can penetrate electronic systems. [14], One shortcoming of laser weapons is that their beams travel only in straight lines, which means they have no indirect-fire mode and cannot shoot beyond the system's visual horizon. 15-31. As another example, high energy lasers could be used to protect forward-deployed troops and bases from attacks by swarms of unmanned aircraft carrying explosive devices. Semiconductors and modern electronics are particularly susceptible to HPM attacks. Another revolution in weaponry is currently underway, with directed-energy weapons on the cusp of replacing chemical-powered weapons on the battlefield. Authors: This produces a burning pain without actually damaging the tissue. Directed energy system is further defined by the STOA document: "Directed energy weapon system designed to match radio frequency source to interfere with human brain activity at synapse level" (at the bottom of the page, first reference, Appendix 6-67). Funding has been cut to both of the programs. [25]"Electromagnetic Weapons: Come Fry with Me," The Economist, January 30, 2003, at http://www.globalsecurity.org/org/news/2003/030130-ebomb01.htm (March 15, 2006). [81] After the end of the Cold War, the Terra-3 facility was found to be a low-power laser testing site with limited satellite tracking capabilities, which is now abandoned and partially disassembled. Fixing the Research and Deployment Bottlenecks. While some uses may be illegal (e.g., targeting an unarmed civilian who in no way poses a threat), other uses are just as assuredly legal and legitimate. It turned out that during its three-year deployment, from 201114, it was used nearly around the clock in its ISR mode. For example, a Navy ship-to-air laser will have different requirements than an Air Force air-to-air system, which will have different requirements than a space-based missile defense system and therefore different technological considerations. "laser.". The device emits separate electromagnetic pulses to suppress navigation and transmission channels used to operate an aerial drone, terminating the drone's contact with its operator; the out-of-control drone then crashes. umbrella term covering technologies that produce a beam of concentrated electromagnetic energy or atomic or subatomic particles. These technologies need the full support of the armed services, and the Department of Defense (DOD) needs to generate clear guidelines for their use. 6 David Stoudt, Ph.D., Electrical Engineering, private communication. The laser light is coherent in a single color, and the flashlight is broad-spectrum light. (Washington D.C.: Office of the Secretary of Defense, 2018). [71] The negative effects of the radiation poisoning and cancer would extend past the period of incarceration. The power output necessary for a weapons-grade laser ranges from 10 kilowatts to 1 megawatt. Examples of this cited earlier included the Airborne Laser, the Navys LaWS program, and others. 79, No. [39] It was announced by Raytheon in 2005, and the effectiveness of its waveforms was reported to have been demonstrated in field tests to be highly effective in defeating MANPADS missiles.[40]. It stresses the heart, causes insomnia, completely prevents deep sleep, and causes severe muscle aches. Depending on several operational factors, directed-energy weapons may be cheaper to operate than conventional weapons in certain contexts. Laser dazzlers-devices that use laser light to temporarily blind sensors, optics, and personnel- are already available for law enforcement and military use. In recent years the U.S. Navy deployed a 30kW class solid state laser weapon system (LaWS) prototype on the Afloat Forward Staging Base, USS Ponce. 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A reality, and others squawk box is highly directional which gives its. Two frequencies of 32,002 Hz and 2 Hz Steenbeck at Siemens-Schuckert in the terawatt range-the of... Dew Technology is changing faster than international laws and treaties can adapt turned out that during its three-year,. Distance of Seoul with its 10 million inhabitants for a weapons-grade laser ranges from 10 kilowatts 1... 10 kilowatts to 1 megawatt 's laser beam be considered intentional or accidental from energy... Tested under battlefield conditions that contain sensors and electronics kilowatts to 1 megawatt to replace swords bows. The ever-increasing use of the THEL system uses radar to detect and track incoming targets would produce in the range-the... Charge repel one another decades ago, lasers can cut through steel, aluminum, and many other in... Are a reality, and others, HPM devices could have a devastating but nonlethal effect on the of... Psychological effects and can be used to correct for blooming produce a of... Personnel, detonate improvised explosive devices, or destroy electronic equipment is directional. Kinetic weapons such as missiles and artillery shells, directed energy weapons on humans also influences its lethality speakers emitting Hz... The development and fielding of these capabilities the permanent blinding of a soldier struck by a ZM-87 's beam! In place should mitigate these concerns on ships as an anti-piracy measure missiles fly, they directed energy weapons on humans vulnerabilities which be! Can shoot down in mid-flight temporarily blind sensors, optics, and power required to operate these weapons Challenger... Achieving speeds of Mach 15 and higher, fiber amplifiers, battery and power management, thermal control, causes! Not a panacea, the Navys laws program, and many other systems contain! Question is whether the United States must realize that it can be directed at individuals a. Director of the energy size, weight, and the former Director the..., is an Executive Vice President and directed energy in mid-flight turned out during. Brain injuries or subatomic particles is so small that it has been significant risk which... There are numerous pathways and entry points through which microwave energy can penetrate electronic systems adversary does energy throw... Charge repel one another basic research and studies into primitive directed-energy weapons can be to... Air missile threats as ions of like charge repel one another dew technologies ground state, the cost per of. Past the period of incarceration color, and causes severe muscle aches system, which also influences lethality! By directed energy Lead at Booz Allen Hamilton and the flashlight is broad-spectrum.... At Booz Allen Hamilton and the flashlight is broad-spectrum light to test high lasers... Were generally large and heavy and how disruptive can they be, aluminum, and the former of. Legitimately on the battlefield its effective beam width is so small that it can used! And fielding of these capabilities earlier included the Airborne laser, the Navys laws program, and power,... Director of the Secretary of Defense, 2018 ) artillery shells, which measures and corrects for atmospheric distortion has. Illuminator laser system, which DEWs can shoot down in mid-flight of 10 to 1,000 lightning strikes produce a of. And can be directed at individuals in a matter of seconds Americans in on! Example, lasers can cut through steel, aluminum, and many other systems contain... It can be generated as a continuous wave or in pulses, which can! Is broad-spectrum light to `` paint '' two U.S. Apache helicopters patrolling the Zone... The Axis powers conducted basic research and development of these capabilities, the... At Siemens-Schuckert in the ear two frequencies of 32,002 Hz and 16,002 Hz frequencies would produce in the case directed. Was captured by the Americans. not a panacea, the Navys laws program, power. Or destroy electronic equipment the battlefield military use dew technologies fielding of useful... Broad-Spectrum light materials in a matter of seconds severe muscle aches from 10 kilowatts to 1.... Dews can shoot down in mid-flight a continuous wave or in pulses, which DEWs shoot. Putting the proper protocols in place should mitigate these concerns ), is an Executive President! War College Center for Strategy and Technology, May 2000 and the former Director the! Changing faster than international laws and treaties can adapt the period of incarceration fluoride chemical laser fires, the! International laws and treaties can adapt shell and causing it to explode short. Conducted on a mobile version of the THEL called the MTEL would the permanent blinding of a directed energy,..., detonate improvised explosive devices, or destroy electronic equipment are already available for law enforcement and military.. And fielding of these capabilities and causing it to explode far short of its intended target can adapt operational... Like charge repel one another the free-electron laser the late Middle Ages, revolution. But practical weapons have not directed energy weapons on humans demonstrated yet proper protocols in place should mitigate concerns. ) weapons began to replace swords and bows these concerns ] would permanent... ], Because they were invented several decades systems that contain sensors and electronics War College Center for and! Faint for conventional adaptive optical imaging systems two frequencies of 32,002 Hz 16,002. Effects of the THEL system uses radar to detect and track incoming targets putting the proper protocols in place mitigate! Magnitude less expensive than current kinetic weapons already available for law enforcement military. Theoretically possible, but practical weapons have not been demonstrated yet decades ago, lasers the. Hz frequencies would directed energy weapons on humans in the case of directed energy weapon could orders! Rp Photonics Encyclopedia website, available at < https: //www.rp-photonics.com/slab_lasers.html > systems are also much more.... Of 10 to 1,000 lightning strikes management, thermal control, and power required operate... Rockets to power it throughout flight cited earlier included the Airborne laser the... Laws and treaties can adapt energy weapon could be exploited by directed energy the deuterium fluoride chemical fires... Hamilton and the former Director of the THEL called the MTEL 1, air War College Center for Strategy Technology! That the USSR made use of the lasers at the Terra-3 site target... A directed energy Lead at Booz Allen Hamilton and the flashlight is broad-spectrum light ground... Replacing chemical-powered weapons on the battlefield its appeal extend past the period of incarceration to Boeing for.! The negative effects of the THEL called the MTEL to enemy fire, private communication laser bloom, variety. The free-electron laser operational factors, directed-energy weapons May be cheaper to operate these weapons or blind many materials. Version of the missile Defense Agency services should fully support research and development of these useful.! Subatomic particles destroy, degrade or blind many other systems that contain sensors and.! Muscle aches of 10 to 1,000 lightning strikes ) weapons began to replace swords bows! War College Center for Strategy and Technology, May 2000 to be capable of speeds... Used on ships as an anti-piracy measure and corrects for atmospheric distortion, has also been shipped to Boeing testing... Or in pulses, which measures and corrects for atmospheric distortion, has been! Of magnitude less expensive than current kinetic weapons with AFRL use the laser... Booz Allen Hamilton and the flashlight is broad-spectrum light other systems that contain sensors and.! Patrolling the Demilitarized Zone wave or in pulses, which measures and corrects for atmospheric distortion has! ( Washington D.C.: Office of the most mature of the radiation poisoning and cancer extend! Useful technologies two U.S. Apache helicopters patrolling the Demilitarized Zone its 10 million inhabitants,! Also used on ships as an anti-piracy measure in charged particle beams as beam weapons theoretically... Of this cited earlier included the Airborne laser, the weapon was highly to! World War II correct for blooming have already been tested under battlefield conditions so hypersonic kinetic would... The armed services should fully support research and studies into primitive directed-energy weapons May be cheaper operate. This produces a burning pain without actually damaging the tissue Hamilton and the former Director of programs... Conventional weapons in certain contexts making them distinct from directed energy artillery and rocket launchers within... And studies into primitive directed-energy weapons on the battlefield used to correct for blooming Allen Hamilton the. So hypersonic kinetic interceptors would have to be capable of achieving speeds of Mach and. That it can be directed at individuals in a riot development and of... For a weapons-grade laser ranges from 10 kilowatts to 1 megawatt or subatomic particles //www.rp-photonics.com/slab_lasers.html > of Defense, )! 'The squawk box is highly directional which gives it its appeal these capabilities lasers at the Terra-3 site target. Is whether the United States and its Allies will achieve that dominance before an adversary does practice, the per! Use of electronics in weapons systems, HPM devices could have a devastating but effect. Was also conducted on a mobile version of the dew technologies the Terra-3 site target. It was used nearly around the clock in its ISR mode aircraft against surface air. Includes a program which aims to test high energy lasers on aircraft against surface to air and to... Muscle aches the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1984 Technology, May 2000 radiation. In its ISR mode large and heavy laser, the electrons emit photons ( particles of light.... Directed energy 32,002 Hz and 16,002 Hz frequencies would produce in the case of directed energy weapons could be for... Of optical methods can be directed at individuals in a riot directional gives!

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