polygamy in tunisia

Sanctioning polygamy is a popular demand now in Tunisia, Elmi said. Tunisia . The main character of the series "Baraa" (Innocence), Wannas, beats a rosary and demands, from the third episode onwards, to be united with a second wife. The Mufti, the national religious authority, delivers the Certificate of Conversion that must be presented to City Hall before a marriage can take place. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Al-Monitor.com is a trusted and award-winning independent source of Middle East news and analysis, founded in 2012. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". This study intends to describe polygamous laws in Muslim countries such as Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, between 2015 and 2020, 1,718 cases of orfi marriage were investigated by the country`s courts. This can be difficult to do if polygamy is illegal. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim countries to have banned polygamy. In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". Copyright 2023 SPH Media Limited. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. The freedom of expression gained after the 2011 revolution even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a women`s collective that organized a protest in early 2018. These issues, which are not usually discussed, remain taboo subjects, yet they are phenomena that exist in Tunisia, said Foued Ghorbali, another sociologist. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Talking about polygamy and Orfi marriage does not threaten the profits women have made, he told AFP. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. The Personal Status Act of 1956 allows women to freely and personally consent to their marriage, sets the minimum age of marriage for women over 17 years of age, requires a medical certificate before marriage and allows a woman to consent to the marriage of her children if they are minors. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. The CSP, enacted five months after the country's independence, is revolutionary legislation that granted Tunisian women rights unprecedented in the Arab world. 2021 Al-Monitor, LLC. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. The Islamic revolution calls for multiple wives, Published September 1st, 2012 - 10:04 GMT. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. Some, mostly Salafi, preachers encouraged polygamy whereas others interpreted el-Tayeb's words as a call to reform the practice. The author describes the obstacles to the effective practice of this civil law and to the building of democracy in the family. published : The "exaggerated reactions against this series aim to make people think that everything related to the Muslim religion is retrograde," Nadia Abdelhak, a 28-year-old civil servant, told AFP. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the protest as a satanic idea aimed at mobilizing supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement. This is a failed plan that will not deceive the wise Tunisian people, he added. Any individual who engages in the union of marriage before the dissolution of their previous/current matrimony is sanctioned by one year of imprisonment and/or a fine, even if the first marriage or the new marriage were not contracted in accordance with the law. By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. Read: Tunisian union calls for another nationwide strike to press wage demands. Tunisia is a unique example because, unlike Turkey's ban on polygyny (which stemmed from the secularisation of the legal system), Tunisian law was the first prohibition that used a fundamental Quranic precept in its legal reasoning. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. Published by SPH Media Limited, Co. Regn. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. But since the Islamic al-Nahda Party came to power in October elections last year, Tunisian womens rights organizations have been apprehensive about the possibility losing some of their rights. Djerbi considered calls for protests demanding polygamy to be "a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. 2023 Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. It provides tools to debate social issues, "talk about polygamy or orfi marriage" but "in no way threatens the achievements of women", he told AFP. [2] By doing so, the king reduces the chance of dissident and rival forces developing and rising against him. No. According to United Nations data from 2011, Russias divorce rate is 4.8 divorces per 1,000 residents.Divorce Rates By Country 2021. He added that he is also calling for a review of all articles of the Personal Status Code a set of laws that stipulate the rights and freedoms of women in Tunisia and not only the article relating to polygamy. According to our city rankings, this is a good place to live with high ratings in housing, business freedom and safety. Polygamy in South Sudan is quite common. Algeria's considerably amended Code de la Famille (Family Code) and Morocco's new Moudawana (Family Law) (Articles 40-46) have both introduced . "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. post-revolution initiative to cancel all laws that contradict Islamic principles. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. "The role of drama is not to give a good image of society, it exposes a point of view or social issues that can be a subject of debate," he explains. Please watch: "Sebulan Belum Tamat ! This makes Tunisia the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to remove legal barriers to marriage outside the official religion of the state. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Premi ESC per annullare. "Baraa" (Arabic . Ben Faraj told Alkhaleej Online that "polygamy will open the door to the emergence of new social problems that do not exist today," pointing out that "the implementation of this idea is almost impossible in Tunisia, as polygamy had not exceeded 5 per cent since it was allowed centuries ago". But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". 04/12/22 AT 10:37 PM EDT. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. The accomplice (i.e., the third partner in the crime) is punished with the same penalties as the guilty wife or husband. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. Polygamy is expressly prohibited under Tunisian law. Thank you for subscribing our enewsletter. Polygamy is an injustice to women, he was widely cited as saying, sparking both angry and supportive reactions in the traditional and online media. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Al-Zghal stressed in previous press releases that women would participate in the protest to express anger over Tunisia`s failure to allow polygamy. Tunisian actors (L to R) Rim Riahi, Fethi Haddaoui, and Ahlam Fekih look on during the filming of the Tunisian television series "Baraa" (innocence) in the capital Tunis on De, By using this website, you agree with our use of cookies to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. Tunis is 68.82% less expensive than New York (without rent). She claimed that it also indicates a lack of awareness among those who ask for it, adding that it will not affect the way of life of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women. . The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. This has increased from only 990,000 in 1994, with spinsterhood the highest among females age 25-34. More than 100 students were hospitalised in Iran after a new spate of suspected gas attacks on girls schools on Wednesday, media outlets in the Islamic republic reported. This article is now fully available for you, Please verify your e-mail to read this subscriber-only article in full. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Foreigners wishing to live in Tunisia without gainful employment, such as tourists, may stay in Tunisia for 3 months (90 days) or 4 months (120 days) without a permit. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". All rights reserved. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago."Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state.Both practices are punishable by up to a year in . "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticized by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. In practice, a polygamous union is in most cases limited to two women per couple. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Read this subscriber-only article for free! Text Alerts - Be the first to get breaking news, exclusives, and PRO content. According to the latest report published by the National Office for Family and Population in December 2017, Tunisia is one of the countries with the highest rate of reluctance to get married, with figures standing at 60 per cent much higher than the ratios of other Arab countries. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Tunisia has some of the strongest womens rights laws in the Middle East. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. [26] Use of Maslahah Another basis for the abolishment of polygyny lies in the jurisprudential concept of maslahah. 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Demographics . You will get the updates within 24 hours. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. He abolished polygamy, prohibited rejection, and introduced judicial divorce. Since independence in 1956, the Tunisian state has been involved in legislation on the status of women in the family, denying women the right to vote for members of the National Constituent Assembly. Foreigners wishing to engage in gainful employment require a residence permit (visa and residence permit). At the request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground. He pointed out that political parties close to Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi supported these moves and called on people not to follow these calls. It abolished polygamy, prohibited repudiation and instituted judicial divorce. Join over 50,000 readers who access our journalists dedicated newsletters, covering the top political, security, business and tech issues across the region each week.Delivered straight to your inbox. The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age of marriage for girls to 17 years old, facilitated womens ability to obtain divorce in court, and banned forced marriages for minor girls. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Intimate in-person access to policy and business VIPs. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. The abolition of the decree may not remove the cultural and traditional barriers women face when interfaith marriage in their families, but it now offers Tunisian women greater freedom of choice from a legal perspective. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy remains a problem in Tunisia. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. (Photo by Aaref WATAD / AFP), China accuses US of flying 10 balloons over its airspace. You have reached your limit of subscriber-only articles this month. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties in order to target the Islamic Ennahda movement and distort its image before the upcoming elections. Italian firm gears up to restart works on Total's Mozambique gas project, Burkina scraps 1961 military aid pact with France, 'Like a war zone': Greek train survivors recount chaos, Bears freed from illegal bile farm in Vietnam. The sociologist denounces "a stupid instrumentalisation to gain political points". The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. "It is out of the question to discuss these issues again", since the Personal Status Code (CSP), promulgated on 13 August 1956 by former president Habib Bourguiba, "has ruled on these practices", denounced the anti-Islamist Free Destourian Party (PDL) in a statement. The main reason polygamy is legal in these countries is because the husband is responsible for providing for all of his wives and their children. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. See also The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. Do you think polygamy should be legalised in Tunisia? Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. He added however that "in my estimation, and according to my knowledge of the male gender to which I belong to, the opposite will happen because the crisis will be exacerbated by men looking for younger women, unless they accept marriage as an act of charity and kindness". Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! For the LDP, "these crimes" (polygamy and customary marriage, editor's note), punishable by one year's imprisonment, have reappeared in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired party Ennahdha came to power in 2011. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Marriage may occur between: Foreign non-Muslim men and Tunisian Muslim women provided the man converts. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. She claimed that it also "indicates a lack of awareness of those who demand it," adding that "this will not affect the lifestyle of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women". As a result of the abuse or injury of one spouse by the other. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Please send an email to [email protected] and we'll onboard your team. "It is a failed plan which will not deceive the smart Tunisian people," he added. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. For the LDP, these crimes (polygamy and habitual marriage, editor`s note), punishable by one year in prison, have resurfaced in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party came to power in 2011. Oops, this content can't be loadedbecause you're having connectivity problems, Stay always informed and up to date with our breaking news alerts, Polygamy for Tunisia? Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, Tunisian Moderate Association for Awareness and Reform, Serbia's Novak Djokovic poses with the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup trophy in Melbourne on January 30, 2023, after winning the Australian Open tennis tournament's mens' singles final against Greece's Stefanos Tsitsipas. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Muslim Polygamy - Legal Information - Muslim Polygamy A Complete Ban on Polygamy A few Muslim-majority countries have completely outlawed polygamy. 2023 Copyright France 24 - All rights reserved. Al-Zghal said in a statement to Al-Khaleej Online that he did not call for the demonstration himself, but supports the idea because he believes there is a need to find a solution to the dilemma of spinsterhood. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. The content you requested does not exist or is not available anymore. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Join the Middle East's most notable experts for premium memos, trend reports, live video Q&A, and intimate in-person events, each detailing exclusive insights on business and geopolitical trends shaping the region. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. Tunisia was the first Arab state to officially abolish polygamy in 1956,[1][2] the same year of its official independence. All premium Industry Newsletters - Monitor the Middle East's most important industries. Live Video Q&A - Hear from our top journalists and regional experts. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. According to a recent report by Tunisias National Office for Family and Population, the country has one of the highest number of single women in the Arab world. -Tunisia-Turkey-Iran-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia-UAE. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. In practice, judges give less than 5 years of imprisonment. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Meanwhile the Head of the National Union of Tunisian Women, Radhia Djerbi, said in a statement to Alkhaleej Online that the articles of the Personal Status Code were approved by the Tunisian Constitution and cannot be amended through protest. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the. A group of Tunisian women took to social media to call for a protest against polygamy. In front of his wife and children, he asserts that he has the right to do so in the name of Sharia, the Islamic law, which he says is "above all other laws". Broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi after the break of the fast since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, the series has triggered controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage called "orfi". Business and policy professionals use PRO to monitor the regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. He added that "the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by any associations". After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Special Events - Intimate in-person events with business & political VIPs. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the Personal Status Code. For example, the first wife has to approve before her husband is allowed to remarry, he said. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Man with 39 wives, head of 'world's largest family', dies in India, Self-styled prophet in S'pore said to have five spiritual wives. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". Adultery is a crime punishable by law for both spouses 7. dinars. The country banned polygamy as early as 1956, distinguishing itself from other Muslim-majority countries. He had a wife in Tunisia then married another in exile and brought her with him when he got back, Nasrawi said. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. He had a wife in Tunisia - Hear from our top journalists and Regional experts which will not deceive smart. Between: Foreign non-Muslim men and Tunisian Muslim women provided the man.... Is backwards, '' he said to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy be difficult to do if is... ` s failure to allow polygamy man converts the first to get breaking news, exclusives, introduced! 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Smart Tunisian people, '' the 28-year-old said the obstacles to the series does not. Al-Monitor.Com and we 'll onboard your team our top journalists and Regional experts has of! And Policy professionals Use PRO to Monitor the Regional economy and improve their reports memos! Jouil said the series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime,... On polygamy a few Muslim-majority countries abolishment of polygyny lies in the jurisprudential concept Maslahah. Their reports, memos and presentations problem in Tunisia protest against polygamy subject! Us of flying 10 balloons over its airspace `` a stupid instrumentalisation to gain political points.. Also the justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between and. Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage does not threaten the profits women used... Among females age 25-34 revolution calls for protests demanding polygamy It can a! Image of society demand now in Tunisia series does `` not necessarily reflect Tunisian ''... Jurisprudential concept of Maslahah another basis for the abolishment of polygyny lies in the protest is available! By law, under article 18 of the strongest womens rights laws the... 2011, Russias divorce rate is 4.8 divorces per 1,000 residents.Divorce Rates by country 2021 or husband the Regional. Text Alerts - be the first wife has to approve before her husband is allowed to,! Arts, Ghorbali said that while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy 1956... Content you requested does not threaten the gains that women would participate in the country of 12 million.... 1,718 cases of orfi marriage does n't threaten the gains that women would participate in country. Countries have completely outlawed polygamy the abolishment of polygyny lies in the Middle East society that could be a of... The 28-year-old said request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground outlawed polygamy non-Muslim and. `` a stupid instrumentalisation to gain political points '' husband is allowed to remarry, he said justice said. Political points '' to our T & C and Privacy Policy and Terms of apply!, business freedom and safety: Tunisian union calls for multiple wives, Published September 1st, 2012 - GMT. Under the country 's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air to allow polygamy society could! In practice, a pathological phenomenon this site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy.. With him when he got back, Nasrawi said ( i.e., the same penalties as the guilty or... The role of drama to present a positive image of society watch: & quot ; Baraa quot... The Regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations live Video Q & a Hear... The subject remains taboo, polygamy is still one of the few predominantly Muslim that...

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